AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site 28169A>G
Virus SARS-CoV-2
Mutation level Nucleotide level
Gene/protein/region type ORF8
Gene ID 43740577
Country -
Mutation type -
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample Human
Variants -
Viral reference sequence NC_045512.2
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name ORF8 protein
Uniprot protein ID P0DTC8
Protein length 121 amino acids
Protein description The SARS-CoV-2 ORF8 gene spans 366 nucleotides (nt), is located between position 27,894 and 28,259 of the virus genome, following the ORF7b and preceding the N genes, respectively. The ORF8 gene is part of a hypervariable genomic region of - 430 bp in length that has been recognized as a recombination hotspot, also highly susceptible to deletions and nt substitutions. ORF8 protein comprehends an N-terminal signal peptide for transmembrane (TM) import and secretion, an internal -sandwich core and a C-terminal TM region followed by a stretch of basic residues.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 34121111
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2021
Journal Briefings In Bioinformatics
Title Co-mutation modules capture the evolution and transmission patterns of SARS-CoV-2.
Author Luyao Qin,Xiao Ding,Yongjie Li,Qingfeng Chen,Jing Meng
Evidence We identified 26 459 nucleotide mutations from the 444 478 SARS-CoV-2 genomes, of which 168 nucleotide mutations were involved in the 474 co-mutation pairs and 42 co-mutation modules.