AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site K443S
Virus Varicella-Zoster virus
Mutation level Amino acid level
Gene/protein/region type ORF4
Gene ID 1487672
Country -
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample cell line
Variants -
Viral reference sequence AB097933.1
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Multifunctional Expression regulator
Uniprot protein ID P09269
Protein length 452 amino acids
Protein description VZV ORF4 encodes an approximately 51-kDa phosphoprotein (25), which is present in the virion tegument. VZV ORF4 protein is present in the nucleus early in infection and later localizes predominantly to the cytoplasm. When ORF4 protein is coexpressed with ORF62 protein, the former localizes to the nucleus. ORF4 encodes an immediate-early (IE) protein that transactivates expression of certain putative immediate-early, early, and late VZV genes. The protein acts in concert with the ORF62 protein to transactivate multiple viral promoters. ORF4 protein likely works at both the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Transcriptional activation requires dimerization of the ORF4 protein.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 14581575
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2003
Journal JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
Title Requirement of Varicella-Zoster Virus Immediate-Early 4 Protein for Viral Replication
Author Bunji Sato,Marvin Sommer,Hideki Ito,Ann M. Arvin
Evidence line 6, insertion of the ORF4 gene coding for the K443S mutation into pvSpe23.FIG.1