AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site N133D
Virus Influenzavirus A H1N1
Mutation level Amino acid Level
Gene/protein/region type NS1
Gene ID 23308111
Country Netherlands
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample Human
Variants -
Viral reference sequence FJ966086.1
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Nonstructural Protein 1
Uniprot protein ID C3W611
Protein length 219 amino acids
Protein description The non-structural protein 1 (NS1) is a crucial influenza A virus immune regulator that antagonizes antiviral response. The NS1 protein counteracts the production of IFNs and the activities of IFN-induced proteins that restrict influenza virus replication. Furthermore, NS1 is a multifunctional regulatory viral protein that plays a critical role as a posttranscriptional regulatory factor in the life cycle of influenza virus; specifically, binding virion RNA. NS1 protein consists of 2 distinct functional domains connected by a flexible linker region (LR): an N-terminal RNA- binding domain (RBD, aa 1-73) and a C-terminal effector domain (ED, aa 74-207). The nucleotide sequence (NLS) (aa 35-41) overlaps the sequences needed for dsRNA binding.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 24699508
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2014
Journal PLoS One
Title Mass spectrometry-based comparative sequence analysis for the genetic monitoring of influenza A(H1N1)pdm18 virus
Author Jairo Gooskens,Jessika C Zevenhoven-Dobbe,Eric C Claas,Aloys C M Kroes,Clara C Posthuma
Evidence The majority of SNPs (246/456) resulted in silent mutations and few SNPs (210/456) encoded for non-relevant amino acid substitutions in NA gene (V106I (n=61), V203M (n=1), N248D (n=62), S286G (n=1)), PB1-F2 gene (T34A (n=1), V113A(n=1)), PB2 gene (K660R (n=2)) and NS1 gene segments (I123V (n=61), N133D (n=16), S135N (n=1), G154R (n=1), V194I (n=1), D207N (n=1)). The degree of discordance was limited (31/487 SNPs) and only 21 amino acid substitutions differed among the results generated by MSCSA and Sanger sequencing.