AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site K27A
Virus MERS-CoV
Mutation level Amino acid level
Gene/protein/region type S Protein
Gene ID 1489668
Country -
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample cell line
Variants -
Viral reference sequence JX869059.2
Drug/antibody/vaccine mAb-G2 resistant
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation Yes
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Spike Glycoprotein
Uniprot protein ID K9N5Q8
Protein length 1353 amino acids
Protein description The spike protein of coronaviruses is a protein composed of three polypeptide chains and it contains two domains, S1 and S2. The S1 domain binds the host cell receptors, while the S2 domain is responsible for the fusion of the virus with the host cell membrane. Between S1 and S2, there is a hinge region which is targeted by the host cell proteases. The S1 is composed of an N-terminal domain (S1-NTD) which binds sugar and protein receptors, and a C- terminal domain (S1-CTD) which is responsible for binding host cell protein receptors. The S2 binds to the S1-NTD, contains heptad hydrophobic) repeat regions and a fusion peptide which is located downstream of S1-NTD.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 31553909
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2019
Journal Cell Reports
Title Structural Definition of a Neutralization-Sensitive Epitope on the MERS-CoV S1-NTD
Author Nianshuang Wang,Osnat Rosen,Lingshu Wang,Hannah L Turner,Laura J Stevens
Evidence In addition to these two escape mutations, we further probed the interface by introducing single mutations K27A or S191A into the S1-NTD. As expected from the structure, either of these two substitutions largely abolished the binding to G2 Fab (Figure S2A