AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site Q1020R
Virus MERS-CoV
Mutation level Amino acid level
Gene/protein/region type S Protein
Gene ID 1489668
Country -
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample Human
Variants -
Viral reference sequence JX869059.2
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Spike Glycoprotein
Uniprot protein ID K9N5Q8
Protein length 1353 amino acids
Protein description The spike protein of coronaviruses is a protein composed of three polypeptide chains and it contains two domains, S1 and S2. The S1 domain binds the host cell receptors, while the S2 domain is responsible for the fusion of the virus with the host cell membrane. Between S1 and S2, there is a hinge region which is targeted by the host cell proteases. The S1 is composed of an N-terminal domain (S1-NTD) which binds sugar and protein receptors, and a C- terminal domain (S1-CTD) which is responsible for binding host cell protein receptors. The S2 binds to the S1-NTD, contains heptad hydrophobic) repeat regions and a fusion peptide which is located downstream of S1-NTD.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 24055451
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2013
Journal Lancet
Title Transmission and evolution of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Saudi Arabia: a descriptive genomic study
Author Matthew Cotten,Simon J Watson,Paul Kellam,Abdullah A Al-Rabeeah,Hatem Q Makhdoom
Evidence The EMC/2012 sequence was obtained after extensive cell culture passage to establish a virus isolate;26 there are 76 single nucleotide differences between EMC/2012 and the root of the clade B lineage.Figure 2