AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site E125D
Virus Influenzavirus A H1N1
Mutation level Amino acid Level
Gene/protein/region type NS1
Gene ID 23308111
Country USA
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample Human
Variants -
Viral reference sequence FJ966086.1
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Nonstructural Protein 1
Uniprot protein ID C3W611
Protein length 219 amino acids
Protein description The non-structural protein 1 (NS1) is a crucial influenza A virus immune regulator that antagonizes antiviral response. The NS1 protein counteracts the production of IFNs and the activities of IFN-induced proteins that restrict influenza virus replication. Furthermore, NS1 is a multifunctional regulatory viral protein that plays a critical role as a posttranscriptional regulatory factor in the life cycle of influenza virus; specifically, binding virion RNA. NS1 protein consists of 2 distinct functional domains connected by a flexible linker region (LR): an N-terminal RNA- binding domain (RBD, aa 1-73) and a C-terminal effector domain (ED, aa 74-207). The nucleotide sequence (NLS) (aa 35-41) overlaps the sequences needed for dsRNA binding.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 28637754
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2017
Journal J Virol
Title Functional Evolution of Influenza Virus NS1 Protein in Currently Circulating Human 2009 Pandemic H1N13 Viruses
Author Amelia M Clark,Aitor Nogales,Luis Martinez-Sobrido,David J Topham,Marta L DeDiego
Evidence However, in the case of pH1N1 viruses, the virus encoding the three mutations restoring the ability of NS1 to interact with CPSF30 and to inhibit host gene expression (R108K, E125D, and G189D) was slightly attenuated compared to the pH1N1-wt virus (33).