AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site D150N
Virus Varicella-Zoster virus
Mutation level Amino acid level
Gene/protein/region type ORF68
Gene ID 1487709
Country -
Mutation type -
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample cell line
Variants -
Viral reference sequence X04370.1
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Envelope Glycoprotein E
Uniprot protein ID P09259
Protein length 623 amino acids
Protein description Envelope glycoprotein that binds to the potential host cell entry receptor IDE. In epithelial cells, the heterodimer gE/gI is required for the cell-to-cell spread of the virus, by sorting nascent virions to cell junctions. Once the virus reaches the cell junctions, virus particles can spread to adjacent cells extremely rapidly through interactions with cellular receptors that accumulate at these junctions. Implicated in basolateral spread in polarized cells. In neuronal cells, gE/gI is essential for the anterograde spread of the infection throughout the host nervous system. Together with US9, the heterodimer gE/gI is involved in the sorting and transport of viral structural components toward axon tips

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 12498673
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2002
Journal Emerging Infectious Diseases
Title New Variant of Varicella-Zoster Virus
Author Graham A Tipples,Gwen M Stephens,Chris Sherlock,Margrit Bowler,Benny Hoy
Evidence The VZV-BC and VZV-MSP strains differed from the prototype Dumas VZV strain (GenBank accession no.X04370) in ORF68 by a single G448A nucleotide mutation (D150N amino acid substitution) in the 3B3 epitope of gE (Table). VZV-MSP and VZV-BC were also identic