AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site S5C
Virus Human rhinovirus
Mutation level Amino acid level
Gene/protein/region type VP4
Gene ID 1461213
Country -
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade B
Sample cell line
Variants -
Viral reference sequence NC_001490.1
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Capsid Protein VP4
Uniprot protein ID P03303
Protein length 69 amino acids
Protein description VP4 lies on the inner surface of the capsid shell. After binding to the host receptor, the capsid undergoes conformational changes. Capsid protein VP4 is released, Capsid protein VP1 N-terminus is externalized, and together, they shape a pore in the host membrane through which the viral genome is translocated into the host cell cytoplasm.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 19403680
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2009
Journal Journal Of Virology
Title Antibodies to the buried N terminus of rhinovirus VP4 exhibit cross-serotypic neutralization
Author Umesh Katpally,Tong-Ming Fu,Daniel C Freed,Danilo R Casimiro,Thomas J Smith
Evidence The VP4 Ser5Cys mutation did not have any apparent affect on infectivity (e.g., plaque size and particle/PFU ratio);