AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site A221T/S110L
Virus Influenzavirus A H1N1
Mutation level Amino acid Level
Gene/protein/region type HA/PB2
Gene ID -
Country Spain
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample cell line
Variants -
Viral reference sequence FJ966082.1/FJ966079.1
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity decrease
Pathogenicity mechanism A clear increase on survival was found in mice infected with HA mut compared with those infected with CAL virus, as well as in mice infected with any recombinant bearing HA S110L mutation compared with that containing HA 110S.
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name -
Uniprot protein ID -
Protein length -
Protein description -

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 30787926
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2019
Journal Front Immunol.
Title Mutation S110L of H1N5 Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin: A Potent Determinant of Attenuation in the Mouse Model
Author Amelia Nieto,Jasmina Vasilijevic,Nuno Brito Santos,Noelia Zamarreno,Pablo Lopez
Evidence potential determinants of its high pathogenicity that were located in the polymerase subunits (PB2 A221T and PA D529N) and the hemagglutinin (HA S110L).