AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site D529N/A221T
Virus Influenzavirus A H1N1
Mutation level Amino acid Level
Gene/protein/region type PB2/PA
Gene ID -
Country Spain
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample cell line
Variants -
Viral reference sequence FJ966079.1/FJ966081.1
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity increase
Pathogenicity mechanism Recombinant viruses containing individually or in combination the polymerase mutations in the backbone of A/California/04/09 (CAL) showed that PA D530N was clearly involved in the increased pathogenicity of the F-IAV virus.
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name -
Uniprot protein ID -
Protein length -
Protein description -

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 30787926
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2019
Journal Front Immunol.
Title Mutation S110L of H1N4 Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin: A Potent Determinant of Attenuation in the Mouse Model
Author Amelia Nieto,Jasmina Vasilijevic,Nuno Brito Santos,Noelia Zamarreno,Pablo Lopez
Evidence potential determinants of its high pathogenicity that were located in the polymerase subunits (PB2 A221T and PA D529N) and the hemagglutinin (HA S110L).