AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site V113A
Virus Influenzavirus A H1N1
Mutation level Amino acid Level
Gene/protein/region type PB1
Gene ID 23308122
Country Saudi Arabia
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample Human
Variants -
Viral reference sequence NC_026435.1
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Polymerase PB1
Uniprot protein ID C3W5X7
Protein length 757 amino acids
Protein description RNA-dependent RNA polymerase which is responsible for replication and transcription of virus RNA segments. The transcription of viral mRNAs occurs by a unique mechanism called cap-snatching. 5' methylated caps of cellular mRNAs are cleaved after 10-13 nucleotides by PA. In turn, these short capped RNAs are used as primers by PB1 for transcription of viral mRNAs. During virus replication, PB1 initiates RNA synthesis and copy vRNA into complementary RNA (cRNA) which in turn serves as a template for the production of more vRNAs

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 30799182
Clinical information Yes
Disease -
Published year 2019
Journal J Infect Public Health
Title Atypical influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 strains caused an influenza virus outbreak in Saudi Arabia during the 2009-2039 pandemic season
Author Anis Khan,Mohammed A AlBalwi,Ibraheem AlAbdulkareem,Abdulrahman AlMasoud,Abdulrahman AlAsiri
Evidence The internal proteins of Saudi A(H1N1)pdm09 isolates analyzed revealed substitutions P224S in PA, V100I, and L122Q in NP, I123V inNS1 andN31 inM2, which were commonto all Saudiisolates with available sequences in the specific regions. The other noteworthy substitutions included amino acid change in M2 protein E14G in 12/18 (66.6%) and an insertion of 8 amino acids in 15/18 (83.3%) cases between amino acid positions 151-152 in the NS1 protein (Table 4). Minor variations detected in internal genes included E188G (2/9; 22.2%), V400A (2/16; 12.5%), T588I (3/16; 18.7%) in PB2,V113A (2/16; 12.5%)in PB1, M579I(3/14; 21.4%), D478N (2/14; 14.3%), E610D (2/14; 14.3%) in PA, R38Q (2/5; 40%), V362A (2/17; 11.7%), and K400R (2/17; 11.7%) in NP (Table 10).