AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site D614G
Virus SARS-CoV-2
Mutation level Amino acid level
Gene/protein/region type S
Gene ID 43740568
Country -
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample cell line
Variants -
Viral reference sequence MN908947.3
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility promote
Transmission mechanism We therefore compare the properties of the mutated S protein (SG614) with the original (SD614). We report here pseudoviruses carrying SG614 enter ACE2-expressing cells more efficiently than those with SD614. This increased entry correlates with less S1-do
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation No
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Spike glycoprotein
Uniprot protein ID P0DTC2
Protein length 1273 amino acids
Protein description Spike protein is one of the structural proteins of SARS-CoV-2. The monomeric protein consists of one large ectodomain, a single-pass transmembrane anchor, and a short intracellular tail at C-terminus. It encompasses 22 glycosylation sites. S protein cleaves into two subunits namely S1 and S2 following receptor recognition. Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) in S1 subunit plays a major role in ACE2 receptor binding.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 33243994
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2020
Journal Nature Communications
Title SARS-CoV-2 spike-protein D614G mutation increases virion spike density and infectivity
Author Lizhou Zhang, Cody B Jackson, Huihui Mou, Amrita Ojha, Haiyong Peng
Evidence SARS-CoV-2 spike-protein D614G mutation increases virion spike density and infectivity