Mutation detail:
| Mutation site | Q57H |
| Virus | SARS-CoV-2 |
Mutation level  |
Amino acid level |
| Gene/protein/region type | ORF3a |
| Gene ID | 43740569 |
| Country | Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Congo, Costarica, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Jordan |
| Mutation type |
nonsynonymous mutation |
| Genotype/subtype/clade | - |
| Sample |
Human |
| Variants | - |
| Viral reference sequence | NC_045512.2 |
| Drug/antibody/vaccine | - |
| Transmissibility |
- |
| Transmission mechanism | - |
| Pathogenicity |
- |
| Pathogenicity mechanism | - |
| Immune escape mutation | - |
| Immune escape mechanism | - |
| RT-PCR primers probes | - |
Protein detail:
| Protein name | ORF3a protein |
| Uniprot protein ID | P0DTC3 |
| Protein length | 275 amino acids |
| Protein description | ORF3a is a non-structural protein of SARS-CoV-2 localized at the surface. It is the largest accessory factor that contains 275 amino acids, and shows broad functions, such as enhancing viral entry within the host, regulating the pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production, participating in ion channel formation as well as modulating release of virus from the host cell. |
Literature information:
| Pubmed ID | 34147651 |
| Clinical information | No |
| Disease | - |
| Published year | 2021 |
| Journal | INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION |
| Title | Global variation in SARS-CoV-2 proteome and its implication in pre-lockdown emergence and dissemination of 5 dominant SARS-CoV-2 clades |
| Author | L Ponoop Prasad Patro, Chakkarai Sathyaseelan, Patil Pranita Uttamrao, Thenmalarchelvi Rathinavelan |
| Evidence | To track the emergence as well as the persistence of mutations during the early stage of the pandemic, a comparative analysis of SARS-CoV-2 whole proteome sequences has been performed by considering manually curated 31,389 whole genome sequences from 84 countries.Supplementary material 2 |