AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site S813I
Virus SARS-CoV-2
Mutation level Amino acid level
Gene/protein/region type S
Gene ID 43740568
Country -
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample Human
Variants -
Viral reference sequence NC_045512.2
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Spike glycoprotein
Uniprot protein ID P0DTC2
Protein length 1273 amino acids
Protein description Spike protein is one of the structural proteins of SARS-CoV-2. The monomeric protein consists of one large ectodomain, a single-pass transmembrane anchor, and a short intracellular tail at C-terminus. It encompasses 22 glycosylation sites. S protein cleaves into two subunits namely S1 and S2 following receptor recognition. Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) in S1 subunit plays a major role in ACE2 receptor binding.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 33253058
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2021
Journal OMICS-A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY
Title A Gapless, Unambiguous RNA Metagenome-Assembled Genome Sequence of a Unique SARS-CoV-2 Variant Encoding Spike S813I and ORF1a A859V Substitutions
Author May S Soliman, May AbdelFattah, Soad M N Aman, Lamyaa M Ibrahim, Ramy K Aziz
Evidence Other than this unique variation, the spike protein in the CU_S3 genome carries three other variations from the reference Wuhan isolate, the most popular of which is the D614G variation that is becoming prevalent worldwide (88% frequency), and two more substitutions at positions 12 and 677 of the spike protein (S12F and Q677H, Fig. 1B, C) with frequencies of -0.11% and -0.19%, respectively. Another rather rare variation is an A-to-V substitution in residue 859 of ORF1a (amino acid 41 in NSP3), the one that encodes the replicase, and that has been seen in only 45/157,853 (-0.03%) global isolates (http://cov-glue.cvr.gla.ac.uk/#/project/replacement/NSP3:A:41:V), including one from Malaysia and one from Italy (Figs. 1D and 2A), and only one from Africa/Egypt (isolate CUNCI-HGC4I031).