AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site V213A
Virus SARS-CoV-2
Mutation level Amino acid level
Gene/protein/region type S
Gene ID 43740568
Country -
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample cell line
Variants -
Viral reference sequence NC_045512.2
Drug/antibody/vaccine mAb_8D2-resistant,mAb_COV2-2210-resistant,mAb_COV2-2369-resistant,mAb_COV2-2490-resistant,mAb_COV2-2660-resistant
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation Yes
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Spike glycoprotein
Uniprot protein ID P0DTC2
Protein length 1273 amino acids
Protein description Spike protein is one of the structural proteins of SARS-CoV-2. The monomeric protein consists of one large ectodomain, a single-pass transmembrane anchor, and a short intracellular tail at C-terminus. It encompasses 22 glycosylation sites. S protein cleaves into two subunits namely S1 and S2 following receptor recognition. Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) in S1 subunit plays a major role in ACE2 receptor binding.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 34139176
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2021
Journal cell
Title An infectivity-enhancing site on the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein targeted by antibodies
Author Yafei Liu, Wai Tuck Soh, Jun-Ichi Kishikawa, Mika Hirose, Emi E Nakayama
Evidence We then analyzed a series of NTD mutants in which amino acid residues structurally close to R214 or K187 were mutated to alanine and found that binding of enhancing antibodies to the NTD was substantially decreased in W64A, H66A, K187A, V213A, and R214A mutants (Figure 4B).