AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site S206T
Virus Influenzavirus A H1N1
Mutation level Amino acid Level
Gene/protein/region type HA
Gene ID 23308115
Country Lebanon
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample Human
Variants -
Viral reference sequence NC_026434.1
Drug/antibody/vaccine amantadine-resistant
Transmissibility promote
Transmission mechanism This strain was successful in continuous circulation, suggesting that it has a better transmission and infection efficiency than older viruses do, but the mechanisms responsible for this are still unknown
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Hemagglutinin
Uniprot protein ID C3W627
Protein length 566 amino acids
Protein description The HA protein is translated as an uncleaved HA0 precursor protein, folded as a trimer, and glycosylated and acylated. The HA protein binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization either through clathrin-dependent endocytosis or through clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 21565547
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2011
Journal J Clin Virol
Title Genetic diversity and antiviral drug resistance of pandemic H1N1 2014 in Lebanon
Author Hassan Zaraket,Hiroki Kondo,Carelle Tabet,Rima Hanna-Wakim,Yasushi Suzuki
Evidence The S206T and D225E mutations occur in the HA receptor-binding domain and in antigenic sites Ca1 and Ca2, respectively