AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site S139N
Virus Measles virus
Mutation level Amino acid Level
Gene/protein/region type N
Gene ID 1489804
Country Canada
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade D6
Sample Human
Variants -
Viral reference sequence AF266288.1
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Nucleocapsid Protein
Uniprot protein ID Q89933
Protein length 525 amino acids
Protein description Nucleocapsid Protein encapsidates the genome in a ratio of 1 N per 6 ribonucleotides, protecting it from nucleases. The nucleocapsid (NC) has a helical structure with either 12.35 or 11.64 N per turn, approximately 20 nm in diameter, with a hollow central cavity approximately 5 nm in diameter. The encapsidated genomic RNA is termed the NC and serves as template for transcription and replication. During replication, encapsidation by N is coupled to RNA synthesis and all replicative products are resistant to nucleases. N is released in the blood following lysis of measles infected cells, it interacts then with human FCGR2B on immune cells, inducing apoptosis and blocking inflammatory immune response. Ntail binds to a protein on human thymic epithelial cells, termed Nucleoprotein Receptor (NR), inducing growth arrest.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 30291564
Clinical information No
Disease SSPE(Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis)
Published year 2018
Journal Journal of NeuroVirology
Title Genetic characterization of measles virus genotype D6 subacute sclerosing panencephalitis case, Alberta, Canada
Author K Pabbaraju,K Fonseca,S Wong,M W Koch,J T Joseph
Evidence Mutations found in the Alberta strain not noted in the wild type and SSPE D6 strains included S139N, R213K, R439G, D474N, S479W, and R521K.