AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site Y442F
Virus SARS-CoV
Mutation level Amino acid level
Gene/protein/region type S protein
Gene ID 1489668
Country -
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample cell line
Variants
Viral reference sequence AY278491.2
Drug/antibody/vaccine MAb SKOT19 resistant
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation Yes
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name spike glycoprotein
Uniprot protein ID P59594
Protein length 1255 amino acids
Protein description The spike protein of SARS coronaviruses is a protein composed of three polypeptide chains and it contains two domains, S1 and S2. The S1 domain binds the host cell receptors, while the S2 domain is responsible for the fusion of the virus with the host cell membrane. Between S1 and S2, there is a hinge region which is targeted by the host cell proteases.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 18606245
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2008
Journal Microbes And Infection
Title A single amino acid substitution in the S1 and S2 Spike protein domains determines the neutralization escape phenotype of SARS-CoV
Author Yu-ya Mitsuki, Kazuo Ohnishi, Hirotaka Takagi, Masamichi Oshima, Takuya Yamamoto
Evidence Table2