AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site E41G
Virus Human rhinovirus
Mutation level Amino acid level
Gene/protein/region type 3A
Gene ID 5758809
Country -
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade C
Sample cell line
Variants -
Viral reference sequence GU219984.1
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Protein 3A
Uniprot protein ID A0A2P1DXU1
Protein length 75 amino acids
Protein description Protein 3A localizes the viral replication complex to the surface of membranous vesicles. It inhibits host cell endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi apparatus transport and causes the disassembly of the Golgi complex, possibly through GBF1 interaction. This would result in depletion of MHC, trail receptors and IFN receptors at the host cell surface.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 27743961
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2016
Journal Virology
Title Mutations in VP1 and 3A proteins improve binding and replication of rhinovirus C15 in HeLa-E8 cells
Author Yury A Bochkov,Kelly Watters,Sarmila Basnet,Shakher Sijapati,Marchel Hill
Evidence Figure2