AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site 22812A>C
Virus SARS-CoV-2
Mutation level Nucleotide level
Gene/protein/region type S
Gene ID 43740568
Country Brazil,USA
Mutation type -
Genotype/subtype/clade 20J
Sample Human
Variants Gamma
Viral reference sequence NC_045512.2
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Spike glycoprotein
Uniprot protein ID P0DTC2
Protein length 1273 amino acids
Protein description Spike protein is one of the structural proteins of SARS-CoV-2. The monomeric protein consists of one large ectodomain, a single-pass transmembrane anchor, and a short intracellular tail at C-terminus. It encompasses 22 glycosylation sites. S protein cleaves into two subunits namely S1 and S2 following receptor recognition. Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) in S1 subunit plays a major role in ACE2 receptor binding.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 34044192
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2021
Journal INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
Title E484K as an innovative phylogenetic event for viral evolution: Genomic analysis of the E484K spike mutation in SARS-CoV-2 lineages from Brazil
Author PatrĂ­cia Aline Grohs Ferrareze, Vinicius Bonetti Franceschi, Amanda de Menezes Mayer, Gabriel Dickin Caldana, Ricardo Ariel Zimerman
Evidence A hallmark of these Brazilian lineages is the presence of multiple lineage-defining mutations per lineage (Table 1 ).