AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site D510A
Virus MERS-CoV
Mutation level Amino acid level
Gene/protein/region type S Protein
Gene ID 1489668
Country -
Mutation type nonsynonymous mutation
Genotype/subtype/clade -
Sample Human
Variants -
Viral reference sequence JX869059.2
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility hinder
Transmission mechanism Finally, a single-residue substitution of D510A that disrupts its salt-bridge interaction with DPP4 R317, or a change of E513A that disrupts its hydrogen-bonding interaction with DPP4 Q344, also hindered, to variable degrees, both binding and viral entry;
Pathogenicity -
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name Spike Glycoprotein
Uniprot protein ID K9N5Q8
Protein length 1353 amino acids
Protein description The spike protein of coronaviruses is a protein composed of three polypeptide chains and it contains two domains, S1 and S2. The S1 domain binds the host cell receptors, while the S2 domain is responsible for the fusion of the virus with the host cell membrane. Between S1 and S2, there is a hinge region which is targeted by the host cell proteases. The S1 is composed of an N-terminal domain (S1-NTD) which binds sugar and protein receptors, and a C- terminal domain (S1-CTD) which is responsible for binding host cell protein receptors. The S2 binds to the S1-NTD, contains heptad hydrophobic) repeat regions and a fusion peptide which is located downstream of S1-NTD.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 23835475
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2013
Journal Cell Research
Title Structure of MERS-CoV spike receptor-binding domain complexed with human receptor DPP4
Author Nianshuang Wang, Xuanling Shi, Liwei Jiang, Senyan Zhang, Dongli Wang
Evidence Figure 4