Mutation detail:
| Mutation site | V106I |
| Virus | Influenzavirus A H1N1 |
Mutation level  |
Amino acid Level |
| Gene/protein/region type | NA |
| Gene ID | 23308118 |
| Country | Mexico |
| Mutation type |
nonsynonymous mutation |
| Genotype/subtype/clade | - |
| Sample |
Human |
| Variants | - |
| Viral reference sequence | NC_026434.1 |
| Drug/antibody/vaccine | Adamantane resistant |
| Transmissibility |
- |
| Transmission mechanism | - |
| Pathogenicity |
- |
| Pathogenicity mechanism | - |
| Immune escape mutation | - |
| Immune escape mechanism | - |
| RT-PCR primers probes | - |
Protein detail:
| Protein name | Neuraminidase |
| Uniprot protein ID | C3W6G3 |
| Protein length | 469 amino acids |
| Protein description | The NA assembles as a tetramer of four identical polypeptides and, when embedded in the envelope of the virus, accounts for approximately 10-20% of the total glycoproteins on the virion surface, with about 40-50 NA spikes and 300-400 HA spikes on an average sized virion of 120 nm. The four monomers, each of approximately 470 amino acids, fold into four distinct structural domains: the cytoplasmic tail, the transmembrane region, the stalk, and the catalytic head. The NA catalyzes the removal of terminal sialic acid residues from viral and cellular glycoconjugates. Cleaves off the terminal sialic acids on the glycosylated HA during virus budding to facilitate virus release. Additionally helps virus spread through the circulation by further removing sialic acids from the cell surface. These cleavages prevent self-aggregation and ensure the efficient spread of the progeny virus from cell to cell. Otherwise, infection would be limited to one round of replication. Described as a receptor-destroying enzyme because it cleaves a terminal sialic acid from the cellular receptors. May facilitate viral invasion of the upper airways by cleaving the sialic acid moities on the mucin of the airway epithelial cells. |
Literature information:
| Pubmed ID | 19465683 |
| Clinical information | No |
| Disease | - |
| Published year | 2009 |
| Journal | Science |
| Title | Antigenic and Genetic Characteristics of the Early Isolates of Swine-Origin 2009 A(H1N1) Influenza Viruses Circulating in Humans |
| Author | Rebecca J. Garten,C. Todd Davis,Colin A. Russell,Bo Shu,Stephen Lindstrom |
| Evidence | Analysis across the genomes of the 2009 A(H1N1) viruses from Mexico and the USA to date, found five minor genome variants: (i) the consensus sequence, (ii) T373I mutation in the NP paired with M582L mutation in the PA, (iii) amino acid substitutions of V106I and N247D in the NA (N2 numbering) paired with V100I in the NP and (iv) amino acid substitutions of S206T in the HA1 (H3 numbering) clustering with both V106I and N247D in the NA (N2 numbering), V100I in the NP and I123V in the NS1, and (v) amino acid substitutions of S91P, V323I (H3 numbering) together with S224P in the PA (Table S2). |