AVM v1, released 02-OCT-22

A manually curated database of aerosol-transmitted virus mutations, human diseases, and drugs

Mutation detail:


Mutation site 4278A>C
Virus Human rhinovirus
Mutation level Nucleotide level
Gene/protein/region type 2C
Gene ID 1461213
Country -
Mutation type -
Genotype/subtype/clade B
Sample cell line
Variants -
Viral reference sequence NC_001490.1
Drug/antibody/vaccine -
Transmissibility -
Transmission mechanism -
Pathogenicity decrease
Pathogenicity mechanism -
Immune escape mutation -
Immune escape mechanism -
RT-PCR primers probes -

Protein detail:


Protein name 2C (P2-C)
Uniprot protein ID P03303
Protein length 330 amino acids
Protein description P2-C induces and associates with structural rearrangements of intracellular membranes. Displays RNA-binding, nucleotide binding and NTPase activities. May play a role in virion morphogenesis and viral RNA encapsidation by interacting with the capsid protein VP3.

Literature information:


Pubmed ID 18541697
Clinical information No
Disease -
Published year 2008
Journal RNA
Title The cis-acting replication elements define human enterovirus and rhinovirus species
Author Samuel Cordey,Daniel Gerlach,Thomas Junier,Evgeny M Zdobnov,Laurent Kaiser
Evidence As shown in Figure 2, A4277C (Lys-Gln), A4278C (Lys-Thr), A4279C (Lys-Asn), and A4286T (Thr-Ser) caused a decrease of six- to sevenfold in viral replication